Methods for Early Detection of Microbiological Infestation of Buildings Based on Gas Sensor Technologies
基于氣體傳感器技術(shù)的建筑物微生物侵染早期檢測(cè)方法
Monika Garbacz 1,Agnieszka Malec 2,Sylwia Duda-Saternus 1,Zbigniew Suchorab 2,?ukasz Guz 2 andGrzegorz ?agód 2,*
1 Institute of Rural Health in Lublin, Department of Woman Health, 20-090 Lublin, Poland
2 Lublin University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Chemosensors 2020, 8(1), 7; https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors8010007
Received: 30 November 2019 / Revised: 23 December 2019 / Accepted: 2 January 2020 / Published: 6 January 2020
Abstract
In this review, the problem of microbiological infestation of buildings was discussed. The techniques of detection were described as well, with special attention drawn to the rapid-early detection methods based on gas sensor arrays. The physical and chemical conditions of the building environment conducive to the development of microorganisms and the technical conditions influencing the problem of microbiological infestation were investigated. Additionally, the harmful effects on human health caused by the microbiological contamination were discussed, with a short review of particular groups of microorganisms causing sick building syndrome. Among the detection techniques, the traditional microbiological techniques as well as the molecular and chemical methods were presented. Different designs of the gas sensor arrays together with the various techniques of analyzing the received multidimensional signal were described, analyzed, and compared in detail.
本文就建筑微生物感染問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了綜述。介紹了檢測(cè)技術(shù)，重點(diǎn)介紹了基于氣體傳感器陣列的快速早期檢測(cè)方法。對(duì)有利于微生物發(fā)育的建筑環(huán)境的理化條件和影響微生物侵染問(wèn)題的技術(shù)條件進(jìn)行了研究。此外，還討論了微生物污染對(duì)人類(lèi)健康造成的有害影響，并簡(jiǎn)要回顧了引起病態(tài)建筑綜合癥的特定微生物群。在檢測(cè)技術(shù)中，介紹了傳統(tǒng)的微生物檢測(cè)技術(shù)以及分子和化學(xué)檢測(cè)方法。詳細(xì)描述、分析和比較了氣體傳感器陣列的不同設(shè)計(jì)以及接收多維信號(hào)的各種分析技術(shù)。
Keywords:microbiological infestation; mold; fungi; gas sensor array; electronic nose; voc detection; chromatography; PCR; NGS; SBS
關(guān)鍵詞：微生物感染；霉菌；真菌；氣敏陣列；電子鼻；voc檢測(cè)；色譜法；PCR；NGS；SBS
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